![]() ![]() This condition is common in people with atopic dermatitis. This especially affects people whose hands are often wet and exposed to harsh soaps, detergents and disinfectant at work. These skin infections can spread and become life-threatening. These increase the risk of infection from bacteria and viruses. Repeated scratching that breaks the skin can cause open sores and cracks. It might take several months for the discoloration to fade. It's more common in people with brown or Black skin. This complication after the rash has healed is called post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation or hypopigmentation. Patches of skin that's darker or lighter than the surrounding area.This condition can cause the affected skin to become discolored, thick and leathery. Scratching actually makes the skin itchier because it activates the nerve fibers in your skin. You scratch the area, which provides only temporary relief. A skin condition called neurodermatitis (lichen simplex chronicus) starts with a patch of itchy skin. One of the main symptoms of this condition is hives (urticaria). People with atopic dermatitis often develop food allergies. This can happen before or after developing atopic dermatitis. Many people with atopic dermatitis develop asthma and hay fever. ComplicationsĬomplications of atopic dermatitis (eczema) may include: ![]() Having family members with these conditions also increases your risk. The main risk factor for atopic dermatitis is having had eczema, allergies, hay fever or asthma in the past. Other common types are contact dermatitis and seborrheic dermatitis (dandruff). This displaces helpful bacteria and disrupts the skin's barrier function.Ī weak skin barrier function might also trigger an immune system response that causes the inflamed skin and other symptoms.Ītopic dermatitis (eczema) is one of several types of dermatitis. In other people, atopic dermatitis is caused by too much of the bacteria Staphylococcus aureus on the skin. With a weak barrier function, the skin is less able to retain moisture and protect against bacteria, irritants, allergens and environmental factors - such as tobacco smoke. In some people, atopic dermatitis is related to a gene variation that affects the skin's ability to provide protection. Howland: If those self-care steps don't help, your dermatologist may prescribe topical or oral medications, or other therapies.įor Mayo Clinic News Network, I'm Jason Howland. It's important to hydrate the skin with a moisturizer that is hypoallergenic. If you have a headband or certain things that you wear along your neck, like a necklace or a tie. If you have a watch, where you would wear your watch. Davis: Where your waistband would sit, where your socks or shoes would rub. Howland: Adult eczema often occurs in patches on areas of the body prone to friction or sweat.ĭr. And over time as we age, or genetically if we are predisposed to sensitive skin, it can look like a wicker basket more than a brick wall. Davis: Atopic dermatitis tends to be red, weepy, crusty, itchy, flaky patches, like oval or circular-shaped areas on the skin. Howland: It's a chronic condition and tends to flare periodically. Inflammation affects the skin, and the skin is more sensitive than usual. ![]() Davis, M.D.: It's a multisystem disorder. Howland: Atopic dermatitis is a sensitivity disease of the skin, similar to asthma in the lungs, hay fever in the sinuses and food allergies in the gut.ĭawn Marie R. Seek immediate medical attention if you or your child has a fever and the rash looks infected.
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